Dollar Cost Averaging Calculator

See how regular monthly investments grow over time and compare dollar cost averaging to lump-sum investing.

DCA final balance

$294,510

After investing $500/month for 20 years.

Total invested

$120,000

240 monthly contributions of $500.

Investment growth

$174,510

Returns earned on top of your contributions.

Portfolio breakdown

Your contributions: $120,000

Investment growth: $174,510

DCA vs lump sum comparison

If you invested the same $120,000 as a lump sum today, it would grow to $559,315$264,805 more than DCA. Lump sum typically wins mathematically, but DCA reduces timing risk and is more practical for most people.

Start: Today

Latest: Year 20

Final value: $294,510

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How it works

Dollar cost averaging is the most common investment strategy by default: most people invest a fixed amount from each paycheck into a retirement or brokerage account. This calculator projects how that recurring investment grows over time and makes the compounding visible. It also compares DCA to a hypothetical lump-sum investment of the same total amount to show the tradeoff between timing risk and expected return.

The math is straightforward: each month, the fixed contribution is added to the portfolio, and the entire balance grows at the expected monthly return. Over time, contributions from earlier months have compounded more than recent ones, which creates the familiar exponential curve. The lump-sum comparison is included because research consistently shows that investing everything upfront wins about two-thirds of the time — but DCA is what most people can actually do, and it removes the paralyzing question of when to invest.

Frequently asked questions

Is dollar cost averaging better than lump sum?

Historically, lump sum investing wins about two-thirds of the time because markets tend to go up. But DCA reduces the risk of investing everything at a peak and is more practical for most people who invest from income.

How often should I invest with DCA?

Monthly is the most common frequency since it aligns with pay cycles. Weekly or biweekly also works. The frequency matters less than consistency and keeping costs low.

Does DCA protect against losses?

DCA does not prevent losses in a declining market, but it does lower your average cost per share during downturns. When prices recover, you benefit from having bought more shares at lower prices.

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